Spanish Classroom Activity to Practice Ser vs. Estar: Use Pop Culture to Your Advantage
Expect to review the differences between ser and estar many times. Knowing when to use one or the other can be a challenge for new Spanish students, especially those who haven’t quite grasped the idea that many words don’t translate directly between Spanish and English. This exercise won’t eliminate the need to practice, but it’s another arrow in your quiver, so to speak; a way of appealing to visual and aural learning styles. This is also a chance for your students to practice forming original Spanish sentences, and reinforce the vocabulary for describing a person and basic verbs.
The Setup
First, do a quick review of when to use ser and estar for describing people. Ser usually applies to inherent qualities, such as physical characteristics or other aspects that are considered permanent. For example, a singer es cantante, a tall person es alta (or alto). Ser is also the appropriate verb when describing nationality and skin color. (El es mexicano. Ella es morena.) Estar, on the other hand, usually refers to physical location (el está en la escuela), temporary conditions (ella está enferma) and describes actions in progress (ellos están caminando).
Next, break your class up into groups of two or three. Each group should brainstorm four or five well-known celebrities, then write descriptive sentences about those celebrities, using ser and estar as appropriate. For beginning groups, provide photos for them to choose from and use as an aid for creating descriptive sentences, and a vocabulary cheat sheet if necessary. More advanced groups can do this activity without the photo or vocabulary prompts. By the time the brainstorming period is over, each group should have at least three ser sentences and three estar sentences to describe each celebrity. Have them keep as quiet as possible during the brainstorming process, so each group is unaware of the other groups’ celebrities.
Call on each group in turn to read out their descriptive sentences for the celebrity of their choice, all in Spanish, of course. For example, if a group is describing a famous athlete whose team just lost a big game, they could use sentences like e_stá deprimido,_ or está molesto con su entrenador. Write the sentences on the board, or have one of the group members come up and do so. For a beginner-level class, you can also hang all the celebrity photos on the board as visual prompts; assigning several celebrities to more than one group helps ensure that your students won’t get the last few by simple process of elimination.
Once all the sentences have been read and written, let the class guess until they come up with the right identity. Rotate throughout the class, giving each group a chance to read off descriptors for at least two celebrities. Depending on how the class responds, you might keep going through them all.
Why it Works
Every student learns differently, and no single classroom activity will get them all excited, all the time. But involving a variety of high-interest names encourages interest and might even spawn topics for further discussion in advanced classes. For beginners, they get a chance to work on their listening and reading comprehension skills and forming their own, original sentences in a safe, friendly environment. (If your students struggle with listening comprehension, don’t have each group write their descriptive sentences on the board; this forces the class to process the information through their ears, not their eyes.) This activity is appropriate for students from middle school and onward.
References
- author’s own experience
