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How to Speak Business French: Vocabulary for Speaking and Writing

French is an important global language. It is considered the world’s second international language; and the power to communicate in French in daily life or in the world of business, travel or academics, is a very valuable skill. In this article, you can learn how to speak business French.

By Audrey Alleyne
Desk More
Reading time 2 min read
Word count 398
Learning french study guides & speaking tips Homework help & study guides
How to Speak Business French: Vocabulary for Speaking and Writing
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Quick Take

French is an important global language. It is considered the world’s second international language; and the power to communicate in French in daily life or in the world of business, travel or academics, is a very valuable skill. In this article, you can learn how to speak business French.

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French for Business

As the world changes rapidly these days, so too does language. In order to communicate effectively, precise vocabulary is essential in order to convey clear messages, and to understand. This article aims at extending your knowledge of French with some terms associated with business, so you can communicate competently.

There are certain words related to business which crop up quite often in any language. Whether it is a business report on the airwaves, or an article online, in the newspaper or magazine, a newsletter, or in a telephone conversation. The word ‘company ‘or ‘firm’ for example, (la compagnie/l’entreprise); or the word ‘General Manager’ (le PDG/président-directeur-général) are almost unavoidable.

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For easy reference the vocabulary in this article is divided under three different headings. Let’s start with some general expressions.

General Terms Found in Different Media

une entreprise/sociéte - company

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une filiale - a subsidiary or branch

la gestion/direction - management

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les honoraires - fees

la marque déposée - registered trademark

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les matières premières - raw materials

sans but lucrative - not profit-making

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le siège social - head office

The Telephone

Next, let’s look at words used in business conversations over the telephone:

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Most often when you dial the number of a business, and the person at the other end announces the name of the company, if you know the extension of the person you would like to speak to, you may ask for it. The word for extension in French is le poste. You would probably say:

-Bonjour, je voudrais le poste 152, s’il vous plaît

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Here are some expressions:

Ne quittez pas - Hold the line

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Je vous le (la) passe - I’ll put you through to him (her)

C’est (la ligne est) occupe(é-) The line’s busy

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Est-ce que vous voulez patienter - Would you mind holding a moment

ou rappeler plus tard? - or would you like to call back later?

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Est-ce que je peux prendre (laisser) - Could I take (leave) a message ?

un message?

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Business Correspondence

A Qui De Droit- To Whom it may Concern

une announce - an advertisement

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un entretien - an interview

demande de renseignements - request for information

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Divers- Other Information

Formation- Training

Lettre de Recommandation - Reference Letter

un poste - a post

candidature spontanée - unsolicited application

Additional information

Common Formulas for Beginning and Ending French Letters has a section on writing French business letters.

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